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How to handle poor performance

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Addressing Performance Issues

Do you have a team member who isn’t performing as well as they should? Maybe they aren’t reaching their targets, are coming in late repeatedly or are struggling to work well with others in the team. 

Having effective performance conversations is an important part of being a good leader and managing a team. But before diving into these conversations, it’s important to take the time to plan and get ready. It all starts with being honest about what’s happening right now. 

Work closely with your team member to set clear goals for the future and figure out the steps to get from where they are now to where they want to be. It’s really important that you both agree on the specific actions that need to be taken, and it’s equally important that your team member commits to following through on them. 

Take a look at the following steps to help you handle performance issues.

Addressing Performance Issues diagram showing the 7 steps to handling handling poor employee performance

01. Identify the problem

When problems persist, take some time to figure out the root cause before taking action. Usually, issues fall into two categories: lack of ability or lack of motivation. Think about the person and what you have observed. Collect data and examples to support the issue you want to deal with. Make sure you document everything throughout the process.  

02. Work together to build an action plan

Set aside time for careful planning and preparation before diving into a performance discussion. Kick it off by honestly talking about the current situation. Be precise about the problem and its impact on their performance. Then work together with your team member to define a clear goal for the future. Help them brainstorm the steps to go from where they are now to where they want to be.

Finally, come to an agreement on specific actions they’ll take. Record these actions and make sure they’re committed to following through.

03. Provide support and resources

Sometimes your team member may have a tough time at work because of things outside their control, like personal problems, not having the right tools, or not getting enough training. When this happens, you need to step in and help. You may need to make work more flexible, provide extra training, or connect the employee with services like an employee assistance programme. It’s all about giving a helping hand when needed

04. Recognise small improvements

Studies suggest that to build engagement and performance, we should aim to provide five times as much positive feedback as negative. It’s a proactive approach – actively seek out moments where your team excels, even if it’s just a minor improvement. The key is to be specific in your praise, so your team members clearly understand what actions or behaviours you want to see more of.

05. Be ready to have a tough conversation

In some cases, it’s not as straightforward, and even after a discussion and an agreed plan, they might not follow through. It’s crucial to provide feedback promptly because waiting increases the chances of a repeat. Once again, be highly specific about the changes you want to see. Revisit the previous goals and actions and question to find out the reasons for the lack of delivery. Collaborate with them to redefine the actions if necessary.

When the problem is related to skills or abilities, additional training or adjusting job responsibilities can be beneficial. For motivation issues, offering more support and positive feedback can be a game-changer.

06. Reach out for support if needed

If this approach isn’t working, sometimes you might find it necessary to seek external assistance to develop a formal Performance Improvement Plan (PIP). This will involve reaching out to human resources experts for guidance. You could also enlist the help of a coach or mentor to work with the team member, or in more complicated situations, consult with legal experts. It’s important to be aware of when you need external support and to be proactive in addressing performance issues before they become more challenging.

07. Commit to monthly one on one conversations

In some cases, it’s not as straightforward, and even after a discussion and an agreed plan, they might not follow through. It’s crucial to provide feedback promptly because waiting increases the chances of a repeat. Once again, be highly specific about the changes you want to see. Revisit the previous goals and actions and question to find out the reasons for the lack of delivery. Collaborate with them to redefine the actions if necessary.

When the problem is related to skills or abilities, additional training or adjusting job responsibilities can be beneficial. For motivation issues, offering more support and positive feedback can be a game-changer.

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Tauvaga Siolo

Development and Delivery Lead

With over 20 years of experience across the fitness, telco, and learning industries, Tauvaga brings a unique blend of energy, strategic thinking, and heart to helping businesses and individuals thrive.

Of Samoan, Italian, and Kiwi heritage, Tauvaga is grounded in the values of connection, service, and aiga (family). He carries with him the Samoan proverb “O le ala i le pule o le tautua”leadership is achieved through service — a principle that guides how he shows up for people, teams, and communities.

These values have shaped his leadership journey, from heading high-performing teams as a Group Fitness Manager and National Manager of Group Fitness in New Zealand, to driving innovation and customer-led thinking as a Product and Proposition Lead at One New Zealand.

For over 15 years, Tauvaga has worked as a trainer and facilitator, designing learning experiences that shift thinking, lift capability, and build healthier, more connected workplaces. He has created coaching content, developed high-performing teams, and launched purpose-driven businesses that reflect his commitment to people and progress.

What drives him is creating real-world solutions—for people, for teams, and for the everyday challenges that hold us back. He brings a relational, grounded style to his work and a deep belief that leadership, done well, always begins with service.

Eloise Tzimas

Facilitator / Transformation Coach

Elosie is a seasoned coach with a passion for empowering individuals to unlock their full potential. Eloise specialises in communication skills development, professional and performance coaching, and working with individuals, teams and business owners. With a unique blend of expertise, empathy, and a results-driven approach, she has become a sought-after person for those seeking personal and professional transformation.

Matt Wilmot

Virtuoso Media

Virtuoso Media provides full service video production with in-house creative, scripting, directing, shooting & editing. We produce premium content for filmmakers, corporations and private businesses. Capturing the perfect shot is an art and something we are very passionate about. Our keen eye for composition, extensive experience in production & post-production, and relentless quest for perfection ensures that everything we deliver is of exceptional quality.

Nina Velleman

Bunkhouse Graphic Design

Nina is a Senior Graphic Designer and co-director of Bunkhouse Graphic Design with over 20 years of experience working in the industry. She takes pride in her innovative approach to creative ideas and is passionate about visual communication. As the Graphic Designer for Real Learning, nothing gives her more pleasure than creating collateral that enhances and supports the learning programmes and workshops for greater engagement and understanding.

Frans Plummer

Leadership Coach and Facilitator

Frans natural interest in people led to his academic roots in organisational behaviour, completing his honours in Industrial Psychology. His professional career has been a journey through change-, project-, sales-, and general management for start-ups, NGO's, charitable trusts, SMEs, and multinational corporations. These days Frans spreads his time and energy across business development, life coaching for men, couples, kids, and business teams, dispute resolution & mediation, and training facilitation. Frans is keenly interested in the development of human potential and is passionate about every session being an opportunity for further personal and professional growth.

Zoe Burt

Lead Learning Designer - SAFETY AND WELLBEING

As the Lead Learning Designer – Safety and Wellbeing at Real Learning, Zoe is on a mission to create real, lasting culture change in the organisations she partners with.

With a background in Human Resources and Employment Law, she brings a powerful blend of strategic thinking, creativity, and care to her work. Zoe draws on over a decade of experience in learning design to craft experiences that shift behaviour, influence culture, and deliver meaningful business outcomes.

In her role, Zoe leads the full end-to-end design process—collaborating with subject matter experts, managing stakeholders, and applying best practice in instructional design and learning technologies to deliver impactful, future-focused solutions.

Her recent work includes the design and rollout of enterprise-wide Safety Leadership and Frontline Safety programmes, helping organisations foster safer, stronger, and more connected workplaces.

Zoe also brings a deeply personal perspective to her work. Diagnosed with type one diabetes at age seven, she knows what it means to show up every day with resilience, preparation, and heart. That lived experience fuels her passion for designing learning that goes beyond compliance—programmes that truly support wellbeing, connection, and change that lasts.

To connect with Zoe, reach out at zoe@reallearning.co.nz. She’d love to hear from you.

Charlee Neubrandt

Customer Experience Lead

Charlee brings a people-first mindset and a passion for growth to everything she does. With a background that spans leadership in retail, corporate mental health services, and five years shaping transformative programmes at Real Learning, she’s all about creating meaningful connections that help others thrive.

Originally from England, Charlee moved to Aotearoa 20 years ago and quickly made it home. Her career started in retail leadership before moving into the corporate space, where she worked her way from an administrative role to supporting GMs, doctors, and specialists in mental health and addiction services. These experiences shaped her deep understanding of people, systems, and what it takes to create positive impact.

At Real Learning, Charlee plays a pivotal role in delivering standout customer experiences and making sure every engagement is grounded in care, purpose, and impact. She believes in working hard and living fully – whether that’s through her role, time in the great outdoors, or adventuring with her whānau.

Her mantra? “You only get one shot at life, so make it count.” And she brings that energy to every part of her work.

Getting projects out the door is Charlee’s passion, but she also gets involved with the instruction design and development, applying her background in sales and customer service to the programmes.

Heidi Lance

Director and Head of Learning

Heidi believes learning should feel real – relevant, human, and rooted in what matters. It’s why she founded Real Learning: to create learning experiences that shift cultures, not just tick boxes.

With nearly 20 years of experience in learning and development, Heidi brings a rare blend of strategic thinking, creativity, and care. She has partnered with organisations across construction, retail, energy, banking, and beyond – designing tools and experiences that lead to real results: safer sites, stronger teams, better conversations, and more inclusive workplaces.

Heidi’s work is grounded in values – especially courage, connection, and impact. She’s not afraid to challenge thinking, ask bold questions, or have a laugh along the way. Whether she’s designing a leadership programme, building a board game, or coaching a facilitator, Heidi brings empathy, clarity, and a deep belief that people learn best when they feel seen, safe, and stretched.

What drives her is simple: helping people do their best work and go home safe, well, and proud of what they’ve built – together.

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